VAT on mileage and fuel rates

Prev Next

Capture Expense stores vehicle tax and fuel rates so that mileage claims are calculated correctly and P11D reporting is supported.

Approved mileage rates

HMRC allows you to pay employees a tax-free amount for using their own vehicle for business travel. These are called Mileage Allowance Payments (MAPs). Payments up to the approved amount do not need to be reported to HMRC.

The approved amount is calculated by multiplying the employee's business miles for the year by the rate per mile for their vehicle type.

Vehicle type

Up to 10,000 miles

Over 10,000 miles

Cars and vans

45p

25p

Motorcycles

24p

24p

Bikes

20p

20p

Note: These rates have remained unchanged since 2011 but should be verified against current HMRC guidance.

Example: An employee travels 12,000 business miles in their car. The approved amount is £5,000 (10,000 x 45p + 2,000 x 25p).

If payments exceed the approved amount, the excess must be reported to HMRC using form P11D. If payments are below the approved amount, the employee may claim tax relief on the unused balance under the Mileage Allowance Relief (MAR) scheme. Employers can optionally report unused balances to HMRC under the Mileage Allowance Relief Optional Reporting Scheme (MARORS).

You can generate a report in Capture Expense showing amounts paid against the approved amount. XX - link to reporting article

Advisory fuel rates

Advisory fuel rates are HMRC's recommended amounts for reimbursing the fuel element of business mileage. They apply to:

  • VAT reclaimed on business mileage in a personal vehicle

  • Reimbursement for business travel in a company car

The rates are inclusive of VAT and are reviewed quarterly by HMRC (in March, June, September, and December). For the current rates, see the HMRC website.

Electric vehicles: HMRC publishes separate Advisory Electric Rates (AERs) for fully electric company cars, split by charging method. As of 1 March 2026 these are 7p per mile for home charging and 15p per mile for public charging. Hybrid vehicles are treated as petrol or diesel for advisory fuel rate purposes.

VAT calculation on mileage

To calculate the VAT element of a mileage claim, divide the gross fuel cost by 6 (assuming a 20% VAT rate).

Example using a 21p advisory fuel rate over 100 miles:

Personal car

Company car

Mileage rate

45p x 100 = £45.00

21p x 100 = £21.00

VAT element

(21p x 100) / 6 = £3.50

(21p x 100) / 6 = £3.50

Net

£41.50

£17.50

VAT

£3.50

£3.50

Gross

£45.00

£21.00